A road surface shot blasting machine encompasses a diverse range of components, which can be broadly classified into the following categories: 
1. Primary Structural Components
- Shot Blaster: The heart of the machine, responsible for accelerating and projecting abrasive media like steel shots onto the road surface for cleaning and strengthening.
- Impeller: A crucial part of the shot blaster, rotating at high speed to distribute the abrasive media evenly onto the road surface.
- Directional Sleeve: Controls the direction and angle of the projected abrasive media, ensuring accurate impact on the target area of the road surface.
2. Transmission and Drive Components- Motor: Provides the power to drive the impeller and other rotating components of the shot blasting machine.
- Transmission Devices: Such as belts, gears, etc., used to transfer the motor's power to the shot blaster and other rotating parts.
3. Cleaning and Protective Components- Protective Plates: Installed at critical points to prevent flying abrasive media from injuring personnel or damaging the equipment.
- Wear-Resistant Parts: Including blades, directional sleeves, etc., which undergo wear during prolonged use and require periodic replacement.
4. Auxiliary and Supporting Components- Dust Collector: Collects dust and debris generated during the shot blasting process to maintain a clean working environment.
- Control System: Comprising an electrical control cabinet, operation panel, etc., used to control the machine's startup, shutdown, speed adjustment, and other functions.
- Conveying Devices: Like tracks, rollers, etc., used to transport the road surface material to be treated beneath the shot blasting machine.
5. Other Accessories- Shot Supply Valve: Regulates the supply of abrasive media like steel shots to the shot blaster.
- Shot Distributor: Further disperses the abrasive media to ensure even coverage on the road surface.
- Abrasion-Resistant Flexible Hose: Used to transport the abrasive media to the shot blaster. It is made of materials that resist wear and high temperatures.
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